Serving Virginia and Washington, DCzak@commonwealthutilityaudit.com
Commonwealth Utility AuditMonthly utility analysis · audits · recovery
Office towers in Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia
Monthly utility bill analysis

Know why your utility bills move, every month.

Problems caught early, budgets you can trust, costs kept down. Electric, gas, water, sewer and steam accounts for apartments, student housing, condominium associations, churches, schools, offices and government space across Virginia and the District of Columbia. Billing errors happen, but they are the exception; most of the money is in how a building uses and buys its utilities. We watch both, every month, starting with a free check of your past bills.

Photograph: Rosslyn, Arlington, Virginia · Dclemens1971, CC BY 4.0
IndependentNo energy supply sales. No supplier commissions.
Plain pricingA free check to start. Optional monthly analysis for a flat fee per building. Refunds shared at 20% with it, 33% without.
ExplainedEvery change traced to its cause and stated in dollars, with the arithmetic behind it.
Services

One main service, and a free way to start.

Billing errors happen, but they are the exception. The money that repeats is in demand peaks, leaks, usage that drifts upward and supply pricing, so our main service watches every bill, every month. The free check of your past bills is how clients start.

  1. 01

    Monthly analysis

    Our main service, and optional. Each new bill is obtained the day it issues and checked against the tariff and against the same period of prior years. A one-page note per building each month says what changed, why, in dollars, and the action recommended: demand peaks, leaks, usage drift, estimated reads and supply contracts coming up for renewal, with the year to date against budget. A flat monthly fee per building, or per account for campuses and portfolios, quoted after the free check. Suitable for purchase-card procurement.

  2. 02

    Free bill check

    Twenty-four to thirty-six months of bills for every account in a building, checked against the applicable tariff and supply contract: meter readings, demand, rate classification, taxes, credits, payments and balances. A written report is delivered within 7 days of receiving the bills. There is no charge, and it shows you what monthly analysis would watch for.

  3. 03

    Recovery of overcharges

    Where an error is found, we prepare the claim with the supporting arithmetic and tariff citation, submit it under your authorization, and follow the utility until the credit posts. You approve every submission. Our fee is 20% of amounts actually recovered for monthly-analysis clients, or 33% for clients who decline monthly analysis, invoiced after the credit appears.

  4. 04

    Tariff and contract review

    Confirmation that each account sits on the most favorable available rate schedule and that supplier invoices conform to contract pricing, term and pass-through provisions. Performed as part of every audit and repeated at each tariff revision.

Why monthly

Your bill shows the total. We show how much of it is yours to fix.

Part of every increase is the market: weather and commodity prices that nobody controls. The rest is the building. A falling load factor raises the price of every kWh delivered; a leak, a meter being estimated or a charge that should not be there adds a little to every bill. None of it is labelled on the bill. It only shows up against the building's own history, it builds with every bill that goes by unchecked, and wasted water and power can't be bought back. A cost without its cause can't be fixed, and a cause without its cost won't get priority, so every monthly note gives you both.

What it costs youTypical bill auditEquipment monitoringMonthly analysis
Inefficient power utilization (a falling load factor)——Yes
Water and steam leaks—If sub-meteredYes
Meter faults and estimated readsRarely—Yes
Overcharges, duplicate charges, uncredited paymentsMonths later—The month it happens
Supply price steps and unmanaged price exposure——Yes

Most buildings are not sub-metered, and without a sub-meter equipment monitoring can't see a leak at all. Monthly analysis needs nothing installed: no meters, sensors, software or data entry. We work from the bills, under a signed one-page letter.

Method

Every bill read by machine, recomputed to the cent, and traced to a cause.

Most bill review compares this month's total with last month's. We never start from the total. Each bill is broken into its lines the day it issues, each line is rebuilt from the meter reads and the published rate, and every change is traced to one of four causes and stated in dollars before a person reviews it. The only input is the bills your utilities already produce. Nothing is installed.

01ReadBills are obtained from the utility the day they issue and read automatically: every meter read, multiplier, rate, rider, tax, payment and balance, on every account.
02RecomputeEach line is recalculated from its inputs and the published tariff or supply contract. The printed total is never taken on trust; it is rebuilt and matched to the cent.
03CompareUse per day, peak demand, load factor and unit price are set against the same period a year earlier and the building's own history. Anything that moves by a fifth, or is estimated, is flagged.
04Diagnose and priceEvery flag is traced to its cause and stated in dollars with the arithmetic and the tariff citation, then reviewed by a person before it reaches you as a one-page finding.
BillingDoubled demand, uncredited payments, late charges, sales tax on exempt accounts, estimated reads that never true up, accounts still billing after a sale.
PricingWrong rate schedule, supply invoices off contract, riders misapplied, price steps nobody was told about.
UsageWater and steam leaks, meter faults, consumption that rises with no change in the building.
UtilizationDemand spikes and a falling load factor that show equipment running when it should not, priced per month so the fix can be justified.

The same four steps run on the historical audit and on every new bill under monthly analysis. Finding 1 in the worked example below was caught by step two.

Sectors served

Any building whose utility costs nobody has time to explain.

Brick garden apartment buildings around a courtyard

Apartments, multifamily and commercial

Apartment communities and student housing, property portfolios, condominium associations, restaurants, retail, private schools and nonprofits. Master-metered water, sewer and stormwater charges are worth watching closely. For apartment and student housing owners.

Dclemens1971, CC BY 4.0
The Rotunda at the University of Virginia

Higher education and healthcare

Campuses with hundreds of accounts, central plants, cooling towers and sewer credits, and tax exemptions that are easy to lose when accounts change.

Phil Roeder, CC BY 2.0
Government office building in Richmond, Virginia

Federal and government

Agency headquarters, field offices and leased space. Tax-exempt status, purchase-card procurement and multi-account buildings all need careful tracking. SAM.gov registration in progress.

Morgan Riley, CC BY 3.0
Pricing

A free check to start. Monthly analysis to keep it that way.

Monthly analysis is our main service, and it is optional. It is a flat fee per building, quoted after the free check. If you would rather not take it, the free check stands on its own and our only charge is a share of any refund it recovers. Nothing is ever charged on future savings, which some contingency audit firms take a cut of for a year or more.

  1. Monthly

    Monthly analysis: the No-Surprise Utility Program (optional, our main service)

    Every bill checked within two business days of issuing, a same-day alert when something needs action, and a one-page note each month on what changed, why, in dollars, and what to do, with a live dashboard, budget against actual and a year-end summary. Priced per building, per month, by size and utility spend, and quoted after the free check, once we have seen the bills. 10% off from the fifth building and no setup fee. How it works for apartment and student housing owners.

    Pay a year in advance and get two months free. Or pay monthly and cancel on thirty days' notice, or quarterly in advance; quarterly and yearly run to the end of the period paid for. If in any twelve months the refunds and avoided charges we document come to less than the fee, the next three months are free. The recovery share is 20% on everything, including the initial check.

    Start by 1 December 2026 and your 2027 utility budget is included. We take on ten new buildings this quarter.

  2. Free

    The free check

    Twenty-four to thirty-six months of bills for every account in one building, checked and reported in writing within 7 days. No charge, whatever it finds, and you see what monthly analysis would watch for before deciding anything.

  3. 33%

    Refunds only, if you decline monthly analysis

    If you do not take monthly analysis, our one charge is thirty-three percent of refunds and credits actually received because of our findings, invoiced after the credit posts, never before. Nothing on amounts not recovered. With monthly analysis the share is 20%.

What we look for

Rare, but expensive when they happen.

Eight billing errors worth catching on commercial utility bills, with the amount at stake in a representative case. They are not common, which is why our main service watches every bill as it arrives rather than waiting for a yearly audit. Illustrative: the amounts are invented to show the scale of each kind of error and are not recoveries by this firm.

WhereErrorAt stake
ElectricDemand billed at twice the metered peak$23,400 in one month
Electric supplySupply billed above the contract price for three months$18,600
Water and sewerSewer charged on pool and irrigation water that never reaches the sewer$14,375 a year
Water and sewerAccount still billing after the building was sold$11,200
Water and sewerStormwater fee based on more paved area than the parcel has$9,800
ElectricPayment received in full but only part of it credited to the account$6,400
ElectricSales tax charged to a tax-exempt account$4,300
ElectricDuplicate customer charge after a meter replacement$1,665
Worked example (illustrative, numbers invented) · electric demand rate, apartment community, July bill
Customer charge185.00
On-peak energy · 128,400 kWh × $0.01501,926.00
Maximum demand · 3,120.0 kW × $15.0046,800.00
Off-peak energy · 162,300 kWh × $0.01502,434.50
Delivery charges as billed51,345.50
Analysis

The interval meter recorded a peak of 1,560.0 kW. The bill applied exactly twice that figure. Recomputed at the same demand rate, delivery charges are $27,945.50, an overcharge of $23,400.00 in a single month. A bill like this passes accounts payable because the total is plausible; it fails only when someone recomputes the demand line. This is the form every finding is delivered in: the bill, the tariff, the arithmetic.

Questions

Monthly analysis and audits, answered.

The short answers owners and managers ask for first. Anything else: zak@commonwealthutilityaudit.com.

NotesSewer charges on water that never reaches the sewer

What is a utility bill audit?

A utility bill audit compares a building's electric, gas and water bills with the meter readings and the utility's published rate (the tariff). Where a bill does not match, the difference is an overcharge that can be claimed back from the utility. Our free check does this for 24 months of past bills. Monthly analysis, our main service, then does it for every new bill as it arrives, and also tracks the demand, usage and pricing changes that are not errors but still cost money.

How much does it cost?

The check of your past bills is free. Monthly analysis, our main service, is optional: a flat monthly fee per building, quoted after the free check, with two months free when you pay a year in advance. Monthly clients pay 20% of any refunds and credits actually received because of our findings; clients who decline monthly analysis pay 33%. Refund shares are invoiced after the credit posts, nothing is due if nothing is recovered, and nothing is ever charged on future savings.

What do you need to start?

Twenty-four months of bills for one building, as PDFs or utility portal exports, or a signed one-page letter of authorization so we can request them from the utility. We never need your portal password.

How long does an audit take?

Written findings are delivered within 7 days of receiving the bills. Each finding shows the arithmetic and the tariff it is based on, and you approve every claim before it is filed.

Which utilities and areas do you cover?

Virginia and Washington, DC, for any electric, gas, water or sewer utility. Each bill is recomputed from that utility's own published rates, whichever utility it is.

What kinds of errors do audits find?

Typical errors include demand charged on a misread or doubled meter reading, accounts on the wrong rate schedule, months of estimated reads followed by a catch-up bill, late fees charged on bills the utility later corrected, sales tax on tax-exempt accounts, duplicate charges after a meter replacement, and sewer charged on water that never reaches the sewer, such as cooling-tower, pool or irrigation water.

Which buildings do you work with?

Owner-paid apartment and student housing communities, commercial buildings, higher education and healthcare campuses, and government buildings, from a single property to a portfolio.

Do you replace our utility billing company?

No. Billing and submetering companies pay the bills and pass costs to residents. We analyse the owner's own utility bills every month, so the work sits alongside whatever billing system you already use.

Is there a long-term contract?

No. The back-audit is a one-off and free. Monthly analysis is optional. It is billed monthly, and can be cancelled on thirty days' notice, or quarterly or yearly in advance, running to the end of the period paid for. Paying a year in advance gets two months free.

How much does monthly analysis cost?

It is priced per building, per month, based on the building's size and utility spend, and quoted after the free check, once we have seen the bills. 10% off from the fifth building, no setup fee, and two months free when you pay a year in advance. If the refunds and avoided charges we document in any twelve months come to less than the fee, the next three months are free.

The firm

Built for the way bills arrive now.

Commonwealth Utility Audit is a small, independent firm with one job: making sure the utility bills its clients pay are right. Bills are read automatically the day they issue, recomputed to the cent against the published tariff, and reviewed by a person before anything reaches you.

IndependenceWe do not sell or broker energy supply and accept no compensation from utilities or suppliers. The audit is the service, not the introduction to one.
VerifiabilityFindings are delivered with the tariff citation and the calculation, in a form your own accounting or counsel can check.
ConfidentialityBills and account data are held encrypted. We never hold utility portal credentials; access is by authorized-user delegation, revocable at any time.
TerritoryVirginia and Washington, DC: any electric, gas, water or sewer utility. Every bill is recomputed from that utility's own published tariff.

Zak Zaloom

Founder and principal

Mr. Zaloom founded the firm and built the automated bill-reading and tariff-recomputation tools it uses. He serves clients across Virginia and the District of Columbia.

He is a student pilot, which the firm mentions only because the temperament it requires, checklists, instruments, and numbers that reconcile, is the temperament this work requires.

Book a call

Begin with a single building.

Half an hour is enough to talk through what monthly analysis would watch for in your building and whether a free check is the right first step. If it is, you send twenty-four months of bills or sign a one-page letter so we can get them, and written findings follow within 7 days.

  • Free check, with no obligation
  • Findings in 7 days, with the arithmetic
  • Monthly analysis optional, flat fee per building